List of the OP5 Projects
PLANNING GRANTS:
Lorestan Mountain Newt (Neurergus Kiaseri) Conservation Plan
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/BD/11/01(140)
Project location: Lorestan
Brief Description of project is as follows:
The only inhabitant of Neurergus Kaiseri in parts of Lorestan and Khuziatan Provinces is in edge of destruction due to heavy pressure on the environment in the region. As a result this endemic specie has been listed in the red list of IUCN and categorized as critically endangered. Since unfamiliarity of local people regarding global importance of this specie and capturing this specie to be sold in the market are recognized as the major threats to this specie, this project aims to promote participatory conservation of the specie and its habitat:
Conservation and Rehabilitation of Natural Resources and Wildlife of Sarab Keryan, Jalalvand Kermanshah
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/CC/11/02A(141A)
Project location: Kermanshah
Main Activities of Project include:
-Five hectares of village vicinity, upland watershed resources and community conserved areas are conserved and rehabilitated.
-350 endemic plant and tree species (mainly Oak) will be identified and tagged in 2,000 hectares of forest.
-Medical plants will be planted in five hectares of land and livelihood of 130 people will be improved.
Conservation and Rehabilitation of Natural Resources and Wildlife of Sarab Keryan, Jalalvand Kermanshah
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/CC/11/02B(141B)
Project location: Kermanshah
This project tries to adopt improved land use and climate proofing practices through partnership of the local community and assistance of a provincial NGO.
Main Activities of Project include:
-Five hectares of village vicinity, upland watershed resources and community conserved areas are conserved and rehabilitated.
-350 endemic plant and tree species (mainly Oak) will be identified and tagged in 2,000 hectares of forest.
-Medical plants will be planted in five hectares of land and livelihood of 130 people will be improved.
Collaboration with NGOs for PRA Hands on Training and material production for practitioners and policy makers for up scaling
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/CC/11/03(142)
Poroject Location:
Project Activities Include:
1.Collect and publish the experiences of local livelihood fund established in SGP projects and lessons of participatory management
2.Holding two participatory workshops to introduce PRA techniques
3.Preparing PRA workshops material to be published as PRA guidebook
4.Collecting material, translating, taking photos, editing and distributing photo stories based on GEF/SGP projects activities and achievements
Empowering Local Community to control Fire in Kurdistan Forests
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/CC/11/04(143)
Project location: Kurdistan
Brief description of project:
Regarding increasing number of fires in Zagros Oak in villages near Sarvabad and Marivan forests which has been worse due to cross border migrating dust problem in west and south, this project aims to work on awareness rising and empowering both local men and women to protect Oak forests against fire and introduce techniques for sustainable exploitation of natural resources.
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Bustard (Houbareh) in Darab Fars in Collaboration with Local Community Organizations
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/BD/11/05(144)
Project location: Darab- Fars
Houbara Bustards which are found in Konar rangeland in southern Fars Province are under too many threats by local people as well as greedy hunters who make profit by capturing Bustards live to be sold to Gulf Countries where Houbara Bustard hunting is considered to be a luxurious hobby and for their rich meat. Financial problems of the local people and high unemployment rate in the area as well as unfamiliarity with the importance of Bustards seriously put the birds in danger during the past years.
Empowerment of Local Communities and NGOs in project formulation related to Climate Change and Biodiversity based on standard criteria, documentation and developing lessons learned for uploading on website and other SGP documents.
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/CC/11/06(145)
Project location:
The project activities are:
-Hold workshops to introduce international indicators and empower GEF/SGP grantees to classify their achievements under those indicators
-Hold interviews and meeting with project grantees to assist evaluating their projects and documenting their project results
-Prepare briefing notes, case studies, fact sheets … about project activities and results to be presented to national and international seminars, contests, conferences or publications
-Updating websites due to project activities, achievements
Improving the condition of Sabz Kouh protected area through community participation and environment awareness-raising for Char Tagh and Chah Gah Villages
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/CC/12/07(146)
Project location:
Considering critical condition of Sabz Kouh protected area environment due to overexploitation of plant coverage and cutting and burning trees to produce coal, project team aims to decrease the threats through:
-Awareness-Raising and sensitization of local community by holding participatory meetings and workshops
-Identifying local species and present situation of species in project territories
-Collecting seeds and saplings of local plants and replanting the area using collected seeds and saplings
Protection of Gando (Mugger)Crocodile in Chabahar Area through Education and Participation of Local Community and using Art for Conservation with the women of the Local Community as an entry point
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/BD/12/08(147)
Project location: Chabahar
Mugger crocodiles which are called Gando in local Baluchi language are listed in red IUCN list and categorized under vulnerable species. Based on international reports, most of the wild species of this crocodile have been completely vanished in the world; however, a small number (200 to 300) has been reported in Sistan and Baluchestan province. Security considerations in the habitat of Gando narrows the opportunity to identify the exact number and threats to the specie, however, drought and contamination of water resources which are the main habitat and resource for Gandos, are considered to be a serious threat.
Empowerment of GEF SGP grantees and stakeholders in advocacy and documentation
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/CC/12/09(148)
Project location:
The project activities are:
•Extracting the lessons and challenges through project documentations including progress reports and the final reports of the projects.
•Selecting interview candidates and conducting the group/individual interviews
•Liaising with SGP fact sheet, photo story team and thematic projects grantees
•All rushes and films belong mutually to SGP and the grantee
Network of Selected Rural Municipality (Village Dehyari’s) of Hourmozgan and Bushehr Provinces along the Persian Gulf Coast on Traditional Architecture
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/CC/12/10(149)
Project location:
During the recent years, constructions and attitude of local people living on Qeshm island villages has been changed. Traditional knowledge of using natural resources as construction material and local architecture is now almost gone and new houses and building now depend on non-renewable energies for heating/cooling purposes. Considering the climate on the island, thirty six percent of household charges go to electricity bill mostly because of using air conditioning utilities and electricity consumption is considerably higher than average.
Community Forestry and Livelihoods in Oak Forests Kabirkouh, Darehshar
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/CC/12/11(150)
Project location:
Darehshahr Township located in the vicinity of Kabirkouh in Zagros region, is surrounded by 59,500 ha of forest and 656,000 ha of rangelands. Grazing capacity of the rangeland is estimated for 7 months for 24,000 livestock. However, 73,000 livestock are directly and indirectly depended on the rangeland to graze which is 3 times as its capacity. In addition 12% increase in population of the residents in the past ten years and recent rise in fuel price has increased dependency of locals on the natural resources for cooking and heating purposes.
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Art & Conservation- Taghboostan
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/CC/12/12(151)
Project location:
Women community of Tagh Boostan Village which was formed in a former GEF Small Grants Programme named “Green paths of Tagh Boostan” has been actively involved in conservation activities implemented in the area since primary project was completed. However, poor socio-economic situation in the area and strong barriers for social involvement of females in the society still keeps them away from social activities and ignores their capabilities. This project aims to empower local women to use their abilities to produce traditional handicrafts generating income for women and getting them involved in social activities.
Reduction of Forest Degradation in Marivan, Zagros Oak Forest Through Training of Local Communities
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/CC/12/13(152)
Project location:
Main occupation of about 30,000 residents in Marivan Township villages (agriculture and livestock breeding) depends on the natural resources including forest and rangeland. Poor economic situation in the area accelerated the pace of exploitation and consequently destruction of the forests and rangelands in the region. In addition 123,000 ha of Oak forests and 97,000 ha of rangelands have been seriously damaged by fires. Number of fires has notably increased during the past years; reports indicate 187 fires in 2009 (regardless of area affected by the fire) have been raised to 890 fires in 2010.
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) on Wetland Projects in Uromiyeh Lake- Ghorighol Wetland and Sirangoli Wetland
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/IW/12/14(153)
Project location:
In addition to recent years’ drought, inappropriate utilization of water resources and chemical pesticides has seriously endangered biodiversity in Uromiyeh Lake, listed in Ramsar Convention internationally important wetlands. Uromiyeh Lake which is known as a biosphere due to its rich biodiversity now is severely threatened to drought.
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Establish a Hands-on Training Site for Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/CC/12/15(154)
Project location:
Former pilot projects supported mostly supported by international organizations including GEF Small Grants Programme, proved to be effective within their definition territory and in many projects, results lead to empowerment of local communities and developed by them. Although these achievements are not completely institutionalized in governmental bodies, many of projects have been replicated by government sector.
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Rural Renewable Energy in Armardeh Region-Kurdistan
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/CC/12/16(155)
Project location:
A major threat to Oak forest in Kurdistan is the fuel wood consumption and the illegal border trading of fuel. Therefore this project is trying to provide an alternative to fuel wood consumption and the project activities are:
•Selected villages of Armardeh will be chosen to implement a combination of rural renewable energy technologies to replace the fuel wood consumption
•Linkage with previous GEF SGP Projects on renewable energies in Kurdistan
•A baseline will be prepared at micro level on required information for an optimized combination of technologies
Provide Basis to Work on Desertification and Presence in Loot Desert
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/CC/12/17(156)
Project location:
Main activities of the project include:
•Develop baseline report through field visits, workshops and meetings with locals and provincial authorities
•Conduct participatory workshops with local communities on the significance of Loot Desert
•Promote geo-tourism based on the field results
•Develop reports on the endemic species found through the field visits
Hengam Island Conservation vs. Tourism for Dolphins and Turtles
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/BD/12/18(157)
Project location:
This project is designed to reduce the tourism pressure on the dolphins and turtles in the Hengam Island and to raise awareness of the locals about the negative impact of this pressure, significance and importance of the nature and the culture, and also to indentify other tourist attractions. The tourism activities is conducted by the locals based on the tourist demands therefore the locals and other stake holders need to be informed about its impact through workshops and session.
Project outputs and activities are:
•Raise awareness on natural and cultural significance of Hengam Island and the purpose of conservation to the locals through workshops.
•Develop a baseline report on the pressure on dolphins and turtles and a statistics on the boats providing services to tourists from Hengam Island to Shib Deraz Village.
Local Seeds (Wheat and Barley) Revival by Farmers through Participatory Evolutionary Plant Breeding in the field of Conservation of Genetic Resources and Biodiversity in Garmsar
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/CC/12/19(158)
Project location:
Project Background
This work was initiated originally with GEF SGP site farmers in Garmsar with the help of Centre of Sustainable Development and International Center for Agriculture in Dry Lands (ICARDA). The purpose is to develop resilient crops to climate change by participatory evolutionary breeding in the field for sustainable agriculture in dry lands and ownership rights by the farmers.
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Empowerment of Darehbayan Local Community for Participatory Protection of Oak Forest in Paveh Kurdistan
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/CC/12/20(159)
Project location:
Main activities of the project include:
•Organize fire watch teams of local residents to put off fires as early as possible
•Empower fire watch team with appropriate training and equipment to fight against fires
•Cultivate medicinal herbs
•Revitalize traditional handicrafts
Livelihood Project around Art for Nature Conservation
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/CC/12/21A(160A)
Project location:
The project activities are:
•Providing training for local women of nomads to produce high quality traditional handicrafts
•New designs to help marketing and to promote traditional nomads handicraft and art for nature conservation
•Introducing the products in different exhibitions and seminars (other products from SGP projects will also be promoted alongside the exhibitions)
Livelihood Project around Art for Nature Conservation- Part B
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/BD/12/21B(160B)
Project location:
The project activities are:
•Providing training for local women to produce high quality traditional handicrafts
•New designs to help marketing and to promote traditional handicraft and art for nature conservation
•Introducing the products in different exhibitions and seminars (other products from SGP projects will also be promoted alongside the exhibitions)
Document Community Based Development Model based on SGP Projects in Iran
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/CC/12/22(161)
Project location: Safaroud
The so-called Caspian broadleaf deciduous forests consist of a narrow green belt with an area of approximately 1.9 million hectares. It is estimated that it was 3.4 million hectares 45 years ago. While imposing bans on lumbering and grazing by the locals foresters, age-long lifestyles and living patterns were disrupted, and a number of forest villages were deserted. The remaining families continue to face severe economic hardship. In contrast land conversions, massive industrial Logging Plans and illegal logging have been going unnoticed. The yield of these forests has been reduced from 300 tons/ha. to 100-110 tons/hectare during the last four decades.
Planning and implementing Community Based Ecotourism by focusing on territorial integrity of Heybatlu sub-tribe of Sish Bayli Tribe of Qashqai tribal confederacy
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/BD/12/23(162)
Project location:
Background on CCAs and SGP support to them
Iran, like many other countries, has innumerable CCAs that are increasingly being understood, recognized and supported. The lack of such understanding in the past has meant that tribal communities have been facing many problems that threaten the ecological and social integrity of their territory-based CCAs and livelihoods. In recent years, following the national and international efforts for the recognition of CCAs and community rights, as well as the formation of tribal community investment funds and their federations and unions—particularly the pioneering role played by the SGP— conservation cum livelihoods projects have brought about some hopeful results.
CCA and Rangeland restoration through Qanat dredging and water harvesting in the customary territory (summering, wintering, migratory routes and way stations) of Qurt sub-tribe of Qashqai tribal confederacy
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/LD/12/24(163)
Project location:
Background on CCAs and SGP support to them
Iran, like many other countries, has innumerable CCAs that are increasingly being understood, recognized and supported. The lack of such understanding in the past has meant that tribal communities have been facing many problems that threaten the ecological and social integrity of their territory-based CCAs and livelihoods. In recent years, following the national and international efforts for the recognition of CCAs and community rights, as well as the formation of tribal community investment funds and their federations and unions—particularly the pioneering role played by the SGP— conservation cum livelihoods projects have brought about some hopeful results.
Restoration and management of CCAs (Community Conserved Areas) through conservation of biodiversity in the territory of Takle tribe, Shahsavan Confederacy
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/BD/12/25(164)
Project location: Tehran (Lat.35.553383; Long.51.383057)
Project background:
The first phase of the project included formation of the Art and Nature Club for the first time in the country as a public forum in a prominent Artist Forum Center bringing a wide range of professionals, university students, artists and professional associations and officials to this public place for 30 monthly sessions.
Integrated Management for Natural Resources
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/LD/12/26(165)
Project location:
GEF Small Grants Programme in Iran during its 11 years of involvement in conservation activities has tried to encourage coordination of stakeholders at all levels including government, local and national NGOs and local communities to balance attitudes among beneficiaries. Practical experiences, studies and policies of this programme regarding variety of climates, geographical and cultural characteristics of Iran, empowerment of the local communities, participatory approaches and capacity building for women and youth can be evaluated as a sustainable, practical model for natural resources and environment conservation management program. This project aims to document impacts according to its projects and experiences.
Green Jobs through Empowerment of Marginalized Street Children and Women by Producing Environment Friendly Bags with Climate Change and Endangered Species Themes (Green Bags)
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/CC/12/27(166)
Project location:
The Charity of Emam Ali Society is an active group helping the street children and their mothers or women headed houshoulds through three established Khaneh Elm (The to get trained in order to leave the street jobs. Through this project supported by GEF SGP environment friendly bags will be produced advocating climate change and endangered animals themes which not only would help consume less plastic bags but will also help empower the marginalized children and women headed households. A series of trainings will held for the target groups and also will become familiar with art for conservation. The group has 5000 volunteer members and this project will take advantage of this large network.
Conservation of the Endangered Species of Asiatic Black Bear (Ursus Thibetanus) Through Increasing Public Awareness and Other Stakeholders
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y2/STAR/BD/12/01(167)
Project location:
Project background:
The Baluchistan black bear (Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus) is a threatened subspecies of Asiatic black bear and listed critically endangered (CR) by IUCN Red List and It has been included on CITES Appendix I. Small and isolated populations of this bear is distributed only in SE Iran and S Pakistan and a little information exist on population size, distribution range, habitat etc. In Iran, this bear inhabited mountainous thorny forest of Kerman, Hormuzgan, and Sistan & Baluchistan provinces.
Formation of an Active Network Between Technical Experts and Local Activist in Selected Leopard Habitats for Establishing Priorities for Participatory Conservation of Persian Leopard
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y2/STAR/BD/12/02(168)
Project location:
Project summary
This project addresses three main issues regarding conservation of a vital population of the Persian leopard Panthera pardus saxicolor as well as its main prey species and habitats in Iran. Leopard is the top predator of large number of habitats in Iran and it is also considered as an umbrella species in which its conservation will result in conservation of a number of endangered and threatened species as well as vast areas of wildlife habitats across the country.
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Public Awareness on wildlife species; Forati Turtle, Gando Crocodile, Samandar Lorestani building on the work of existing projects of GEF SGP working on these species and their habitats
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y2/STAR/BD/12/03(169)
Project location:
Building on the work of existing projects of GEF SGP on species listed below as they are focal species in their areas, to address wider target groups and sharing information on the species, why it is special, the encounters with the local communities and the officials and what we have done and can continue doing for conservation of their habitats media products will be produced and shown to various target groups as indicated below:
•Euphrates Softshell Turtle (RAPHETUS EUPHRATICUS)
Establishment of the Regional Site for Practical Training of Sustainable Management of Waste Cooking Oil for The Production of Biodiesel as a Model in Megacities
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y2/STAR/CC/12/04(170)
Project location:
Project background:
Biodiesel is one of the alternative fuels that is produced from renewable resources. Specifically, it is a mono alkyl ester produced from vegetable oil, canola oil, soybean oil or animal fats. Waste animal fats and waste cooking oils (known as “yellow grease”) are also potential feedstocks. Just like petroleum-derived diesel, biodiesel operates in diesel compression engines, including those used in vehicles and stationary electrical generator units. It can be used in a 100 percent pure fuel formulation or as a blended component with petroleum derived diesel. The most common blend is called B20, which is 20 percent biodiesel and 80 percent petroleum diesel. Essentially, no engine modifications are required, and biodiesel maintains the payload capacity and range of petroleum-derived diesel. Each liter of biodiesel could lead to 3 kg reduction in CO2 emission.
Here Is Life
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y2/STAR/BD/12/05(171)
Project location:
Project outputs are:
•Documentary film on upscaling of Artificial Reefs in Qeshm Island
•Prepare educational materials on Community Pearl Aquaculturing
•Documentary film on experiences of GEF SGP projects in Qeshm Island
•Develop a professional film on “Here is Life” and coral reefs
•Develop and publish advocacy materials on focal areas of International Waters and Biodiversity
Develop a Practical Pilot Site for Producing Compost from Organic Waste in Caspian Forest Region Based on the Available Experiences to Reduce Waste and Methane Emission and as a Model for The Stakeholders Involved in the Participatory Forest Cleanup Program
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y2/STAR/CC/12/06(172)
Project location:
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Sharing Practices and Knowledge Products with Stakeholders in The Context of GEF Focal Areas
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y2/STAR/CC/13/07(173)
Project location:
Background
The GEF/SGP Iran has been able to take effective steps in empowerment of non-governmental organizations, local groups and the interested people in conservation of environment in Iran during the past twelve years, and has produced extensive results through focusing on participatory, community-based approaches, sustainable conservation, supporting community initiatives, expanding inter-sectoral cooperation and partnership, and emphasizing on protection of the endangered species. It is obvious all these supported projects during the years have had many achievements, lessons learned, and experiences that can be very effective for the quality of future programmes.
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Upscaling SGP Methodology and Experience in Qeshm to Geopark and related villages
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y2/STAR/CC/13/08(174)
Project location:
Project background:
Till now, about twenty “environmental conservation and local communities’ empowerment” projects have been implemented and successfully done by GEF SGP’s support. Projects which all have been done by power of local people hands and their participation, so local communities call these projects as a mutual one with GEF SGP.
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Nardain Kalpoush Women for Participatory Rehabilitation of Forests and Promoting Livelihoods in the Highlands of Golestan Forests
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y2/STAR/LD/13/09(175)
Project location:
Pilot project of tribal conservation of pastureland/forest in Qashqai territories and enhancing the women productions’ role through culture-based livelihood work
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y2/STAR/LD/13/10(176)
Project location:
Black Bear and Livelihoods in Baluchistan
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y3/STAR/BD/13/01(177)
Project location:
Project background:
In the eastern south of Iran and in the region called “Nikshahr” which is a section of Sistan & Baluchistan province, there are people who in spite of their severe poverty, are continuing their social life through agriculture and stockbreeding with the least facilities available. This situation has promoted them towards intellectual utilities of the natural advantages in a dry land with shortage of water resources.
Upscaling Energy Saving in Buildings
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y3/STAR/CC/13/02(178)
Project location:
Project Summary:
Background
More than 40% of total energy consumption of the country relates to Building sector. From this amount a considerable part relates to buildings with central heating systems. The average of energy consumption in building section is more that 3 times of the global average. GEF SGP has supported the following projects in this area that has resulted in 20 to 40% demonstrated reduction in energy savings.
Future of Urmia Lake, Positive and Negative Interventions
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y3/STAR/CC/13/03(179)
Project location:
Project background:
Human activities in the lake basin occurred during the last three decades and great environmental damages have made 70 percent of Urmia dried, which was one of the nine important biospheres on the earth. Building dams on the main of rivers, indiscriminate harvesting of groundwater which is non-renewable and etc. So far some small actions such as fertilizing lakes- that were not successful- has been stopped in order to stop drying lakes.
Responding to Challenges and Opportunities for Community Engagement Case of Bam
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y3/STAR/CC/13/04(180)
Project location:
Brief Description
Bam Garden City, is like an oasis covered by date palm plantations and groves surrounded by desert land. The palm gardens form the oasis and is the base for the livelihood of the farmers and their families. The devastating Bam earthquake in 2003, with loss of over 40,000 lives, and about 100,000 injured and dislocated, effected over 50 percent of the population with damage to the date gardens and interruption in water distribution system.
Towards mainstreaming SGP hands on training tools for environmental learning through local and indigenous games
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y3/STAR/BD/13/05(181)
Project location:
Background
Children and youth as target groups have been the topic of many training programmes and generation of a range of educational material in various of GEF SGP projects by different grantees. Training material include varying levels of involvement and engagement, from being the target of trainings, to becoming trainers.
Upscaling to reduce waste in Caspian Forest
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y3/STAR/CC/13/06(182)
Project location:
Background
Unfortunately, solid waste produced in the Caspian area coastline cities, partially get deposited in depo sites inside the Hyrcanian Caspain Forests. The waste management in the country has been mainly focused on waste removal and disposal, rather than waste reduction by the citizens. As the Caspian Area has one of the highest tourism area in the country, the villa owners and tourists behavior towards waste disposal and their consumption patterns and attitudes have also affected the rural people’s zero waste production tradition.
Empowerment of Persian Leopard National Network for Participatory Conservation of Persian Leopard
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y3/STAR/BD/13/07(183)
Project location:
Project Summary:
Persian leopard has a wide distribution in Iran and its practical conservation in its natural habitats is significantly related to participation of local communities in conservation efforts. Therefore, since November 2012 we embarked on establishment of a national network for participatory conservation of the Persian leopards in Iran with support from a GEF SGP project . In the “Persian Leopard National Network” members were invited and have been registered from various provinces and regions across the country. Therefore, a great capacity has been established by bringing various related people together for the purpose of participatory research and conservation of the Persian leopards across the country.
Upscaling of Field Scale to Society Scale Integrated Pest Management and Sustainable Agriculture
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y3/STAR/CH/13/08(184)
Project location:
Project Summary:
During the last decade, several attempts with the new introduced IPM/FFS approach have been done through GEF/SGP@UNDP and FAO projects to find model of sustainable agriculture in Iran. The main goals of the mentioned projects are elimination of POPs pesticides and optimising chemical fertilizers, improve biodiversity, empowerment, reduction land degradation and climate change, and also emphasize on optimizing chemical fertilizers, minimizing chemical pesticides and elimination of POPs pesticides in diversified agro-ecosystem in different part of Iran.
Rehabilitation Management Based on Community Participation and Recognition of Stable (ELITE) Oak Stands in Ilam Province (Role of Hazes in Mortality of Zagros Oak Forests)
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y3/STAR/CC/13/09(185)
Project location:
Project Summary:
Ilam province was selected as the case study due to its higher damaged area. It is hypothesized that the mortality of oak stands are caused by degradation of natural ecosystems of Zagros forests including Ilam province. During the last years, the climate change consequences, for instance the lack of precipitation and the intensifying haze contaminated with toxic materials are among of the most important mentioned environmental stresses.
Houbareh (Bustard) Facing Drought
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y3/STAR/LD/13/10(186)
Project location:
Houbareh Bustards in Konar area near Darab in southern Fars Province are under threat in this impoverished area from hunters who make profit by capturing live Bustards to be sold to selected countries along the southern coast of the Persian Gulf. Houbareh Bustard elgant fight with Kites is considered to be a luxurious hobby as well as their rich liver meat is also used as expansive cousins in some neighbourng countries. Financial problems of the local people and high unemployment rate in the area as well as unfamiliarity with the importance of Bustards seriously put the birds in danger during the past years.
Local Management for Participatory Rehabilitation of Wetlands
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y3/STAR/CC/13/11(187)
Project location:
•Supporting the Local Management Group formed in a form of an umbrella group of NGOs, Community Groups and cooperatives to support wetlands
•Conducting survey and collecting data about endangered bird species, most importantly the Grate Bustard, and introducing appropriate habitat or place in order to conserve it.
•Introduction of forgotten satellite wetlands their continuous monitoring.
Sea Snakes Under Threat from Fishing and Milking
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y3/STAR/BD/13/12(188)
Project location:
Background:
There are more than 60 species of sea snakes, the ones distributed through tropical and subtropical coastal ecosystems of Indo-Pacific region, play an important role in tropic web of coastal communities. The Persian Gulf, with about 10 species, is known as the westernmost limit of distribution of sea snakes.
Revolving Fund for advocating Biodiesel from Waste Cooking Oil
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y3/STAR/CC/13/13(189)
Project location:
Project background:
Despite the fact that this waste feedstock could be efficiently used in the production of a green fuel called biodiesel, hundred thousands of waste cooking oil (WCO) is being disposed of in the municipal sewerage system in Iran every year. This leads to numerous problems such as congestion of piping systems as well of severe contamination of water resources including underground waters and rivers. Alternatively, this waste is illegally used in the cosmetics industry mainly for the production of soap posing serious health concerns such as skin irritation, rash and even skin cancer after prolonged application.
Knowledge Fair
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y3/STAR/CC/13/14(190)
Project location:
Preparing The SGP 6th Operational Phase Country Programme Strategy (CPS) to Select the Target Landscapes/Seascapes and Study them to Propose Suitable Strategies and Indicators
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP6/Y2/CORE/2016/01(191)
Project location:
Preparing the SGP 6th Operational Phase Country Programme Strategy (CPS) to select the Target Landscapes/Seascapes and Study them to Propose Suitable Strategies and Indicators.
Capacity Building in Local Communities for Conservation of Caspian Seal towards Sustainable Ecosystem of The Caspian Sea
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y7/CORE/BD/2018/032(193)
Project location:
Caspian Seal population has been decreased by 90% in the past century for which reason this species has been mentioned as Endangered species on IUCN Red List since 2008. Conservation of Caspian Seals have started in Iran since year 2000, and after DoE Marine Affairs signed an MoA with Dutch Rescue Center for Aquatic Canines, a Research and Rescue Center for the Caspian Seal in Ashuradeh Island was established in 2010 and ever since Payaboomkav Institute has been able to save 83 seals. Indeed, Caspian Seals are the only mammal species of the Caspian Sea and at top of the food chain, this flagship species helps in balancing the fish population and plays a critical role in the ecosystem health.
Production of Biodiesel fuel from Waste Cooking Oil for Public Transport in Large Cities
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y7/CORE/CC/2018/003(194)
Project location:
Tehran – the capital city of the Islamic Republic of Iran – has a daytime population of 13 million people. At night the population drops as people leave for satellite towns. But regardless of time of day, Tehran is still one of the most polluted cities in the world. Based on official statistics, air pollution claims 2,900 to 4000 people’s lives in Tehran only. The main cause of air pollution in the city is reportedly vehicle exhaust fumes. As a result of this poor air quality and in order to lower the rate of pollution, the Government of Iran is forced to declare some days as public holidays every year.
Capacity building and social preservation of Houbara species
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y7/CORE/BD/2018(195)
Project location:
Houbara is a unique species that has been categorized as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Unfortunately hunting and smuggling to the countries in the southern part of the Persian Gulf, as well as habitat degradation and exposure to pesticides has contributed to a serious decline of this species. A previously implemented SGP project on Houbara conservation was successful in raising awareness and forming a local group of volunteer rangers and establishing a local micro-credit fund. However, monitoring of project results has shown that the local community still needs support in terms of financial resources to prevent them from hunting and smuggling this valuable species.
Restoration and expansion of coral ecosystems (including artificial reefs) with local community participation in coastal waters of Qeshm island to enhance biodiversity and sustain local
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y7/CORE/IW/2018(196)
Raising Awareness in optimizing energy demand and training key stakeholders with demonstration sites
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y7/CORE/CC/2018(197)
Project location:
As an Oil and Gas rich country, fossil fuels are rather inexpensive in Iran and are widely used in all sectors of the society
(eg. 40% of the energy used in buildings). This project builds on outcomes of two previous SGP projects whereby
innovative Automated Intelligent Control Systems were built to increase energy efficiency in the engine room of buildings
(at least 500 installed to date), and then training was provided to key stakeholders (including 600 servicemen and
technicians) in energy saving.
Capacity building and knowledge management for NGOs/CBOs in area of Resilience and Management of Land Degradation
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y7/CORE/CB/2018(198)
Project location:
Climate Change and Land Degradation are two of the main threats to the natural resources of I.R. Iran and there is an
urgent need to raise awareness and update the knowledge of NGOs and CBOs who are working in the field of natural
resources management and environmental conservation, in these fields and inform them about the related conventions
(such as the Convention on Combatting Desertification). Therefore, the project aims to first conduct a national level
survey of NGOs and CBOs which are active in the field of natural resources management and environmental
conservation and assess their knowledge on the mentioned concepts.
Participatory conservation of marine and coastal wetlands in Shur and Shirin rivers of Minab by strengthening livelihoods that are in harmony with nature of Tiab and Kargan villages
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y7/CORE/IW/2018(199)
Project Location:
Rude-Shur and Rude-Shirin wetlands in southern Iran (Minab area) have been registered as internationally important wetlands (Ramsar Site). As in recent years, these rivers have been facing low water debits, communities living downstream and near the coast are gradually losing their aquatic and terrestrial natural resources, which has undermined their livelihoods. Some of the treats in addition to low water levels are, overfishing, pollution, unplanned and mismanaged development projects, as well as tourism. This project aims to raise awareness and build capacity of the local community in conservation and sustainable use of wetland resources based on their indigenous knowledge and know-how.
Integrated management of mangrove forest with local community participation in pilot areas
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y7/CORE/CC/2018(200)
Project Location:
Mangrove forests are one of the most productive ecosystems, forming valuable nursery grounds for a variety of aquatic organisms in southern Iran as well as supporting local community livelihoods and alleviating impacts of climate change. For this purpose a National Plan has been prepared to expand the mangrove forests, however this plan lacks a participatory approach. This project aims to work closely with key stakeholders and promote a community-based approach to restoration of mangrove ecosystems.
"Multi-functional agriculture with emphasis on livelihood aimed at restoration of biodiversity in Minab (orchards, products, and handicrafts)"
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y7/CORE/BD/2018(201)
Project location:
The Minab Plain is a rich plain stretching from Mokran mountains all the way to the coast including the internationally important wetlands of Rude-shur and Rude-shirin. There are more than 200 species of birds and endemic species of plants, with a vegetative cover of over 300 square km. Traditional livelihoods of people included keeping orchards (namely palm), such that Minab alone had 13000ha of palm orchards. In addition to palm trees many other fruits are produced in Minab (lemons, mango, …). However, in the past decade, many of the trees have been dried out.
Threats of expansion of Pakistani Kahoor plant (invasive) and using the existing potentials
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y7/CORE/LD/2018(202)
Establishment of the leopard national monitoring scheme in accordance with the Persian Leopard National Action Plan in Iran
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y7/CORE/BD/2018(203)
Project location:
This project is formed following by two previous projects concerning the Persian leopard (i.e. IRA/SGP/OP5/Y2/STAR/BD/12/02(168) and IRA/SGP/OP5/Y3/STAR/BD/13/07(183)) started since 2012 in Iran. The activities in this project mainly focuses on an article highlighted in the Persian Leopard National Action Plan in the country to design and establish an innovative monitoring scheme to provide a basis for systematic monitoring of the Persian leopard population and habitat across the country.
Expansion of Training of local facilitators for community-based tourism based on Heybatlu Experience
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y7/CORE/BD/2018(204)
Project location:
This is a project that will build on the experiences of a previous GEF/SGP/UNDP project that was implemented in the Qashqaie Heybatlou sub-tribe on community-based tourism. Community-based tourism has emerged as an alternative/additional form of livelihood for rural communities in Iran, however tribal communities have been less exposed to it so far. Considering the importance of tribal life and connectivity of the people and the land, there is a great potential to preserve the eco-cultural heritage through development of community-based tourism in tribal communities, both to reduce the pressure on natural resources as well as creating alternative/additional livelihoods.
"Promote sustainability by marketing locally-made handicrafts and games (Diginomad) and community conservation"
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y7/CORE/BD/2018(205)
Project location:
Rapid and increased urbanization in Iran is gradually affecting the cultural and natural heritage of the country especially in rural and tribal communities, therefore the need to preserve indigenous games, toys and handicrafts. One of the main target groups in this project is the tribal communities. One of the main goals of the project is to gather the authentic indigenous motifs, games and handicrafts to create new market opportunities for them in order to help sustain their culture and create additional incomes for them, involving in particular the women and children.
Promoting sustainable production in rural areas with support of CCAs through participatory selective breeding of endemic species that are resistant and adaptive to promote sustainable livelihoods, and conserve biodiversity and genetic reserves and combatting Climate Change
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y7/CORE/BD/2018(206)
Project location:
With Climate Change, winters are warmer and springs are colder, periods of drought are longer, and more unpredictable. However, there is a deep local knowledge among farmers in Iran that could help build resilience against these changes. This project aims to build on experiences of a previous GEF/SGP/UNDP project in “Evolutionary Plant Breeding” through which farmers are more capacitated to identify endemic seeds (namely wheat and barley) and use them in their cultivations.
Empowerment of environmental-social-economic aspects of rural communities in Zayanderood watershed toward Gavkhoni wetland
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y7/CORE/LD/2018(207)
Project location:
Zayandeh Rud is one of the most important watersheds in Iran and the most important one in the Central Zagros region, however it has been experiencing multiple problems such as Climate Change and drought, as well as water harvesting for urban, agriculture and industrial usages. Building resilience among local communities to cope with emerging and difficult circumstances, requires building their capacities from environmental and socio-economic aspects. For this purpose, the project aims to raise local community awareness about the environment and help some pilot villages in establishing micro-credit funds and generate alternative incomes.
"Community-based development of sustainable agriculture program to empowerment farmers about climate change resilient and participatory conservation of biodiversity by IPCM model"
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y7/CORE/LD/2018(208)
Project location:
Zayandeh Rud is one of the most important watershed in the Central Zagros region and feeds into the Gavkhouni Wetland (Ramsar Site), passing through the historic city of Isfahan. However Zayandeh has been facilg water shortages, partially due to climate change and partially due to mismanagement of water resources. In fact, Gavkhouni Wetland has been dry in recent years. The IPCM approach which has already been tested in the Uromiyeh Lake as well as Lake Parishan, emphasizes on working directly with farmers and engaging them in reducing the water usage in agriculture as well as chemicals (pesticides/insecticides/fertilizers/herbicides).
Climate and Environmental Values and knowledge sharing on SGP Learnings
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y8/CORE/CD/2018(209)
Project location:
Locals and natives could be the custodians of their land if the relationship with the land and local knowledge is revived as experienced in various thematic clusters of SGP projects. Thematic clusters formed will be linked through a series of thematic workshops led by members of each cluster to make it hands on.
The project will organize the workshops and the seminar bringing the grantees together and document the results gained.
"Restoration and revival of the nesting habitat of marine turtles in Larak Island through local community participation"
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y8/CORE/BD/2018(210)
Project location:
Highly endangered Hawksbill Turtles conservation in Larak Island in Persian Gulf using the community conserved and participatory conservation model work in Qeshm Island by SGP projects. This work will be done in collaboration with Local Village Council and the local community.
Identification, conservation and management of marine local community management in Souza, and Qeshm fishing grounds
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y8/CORE/IW/2018(211)
Project location:
An important fishery area in Souza Village in Qeshm Island in Persian Gulf is threatened by private sector overfishing and using wrong methods. This area is significant because it is nearby an important habitat is of unique soft corals.
Through Community Participation an area map and a baseline will be prepared, with the checklist of the local and scientific names of fish, corals and plants and invertebrates. This promotes the Community Conserved Area protection.
Protection of coral ecosystems of southern Qeshm Island through local communities
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y8/CORE/IW/2018(212)
Project location:
In collaboration with local community in Suza Village, as important fishery Qeshm Island in Persian Gulf, this project will help with the awareness raising about the important soft coals in the vicinity which is being damaged due to fishing activities in the area. A documentary will be prepared from the soft coral bed which has been identified through the work of this group for the first time for helping with the recognition of this important and rare site.
Protection of biodiversity of shark fish and ray fish to sustain fisheries through local communities of Hormozgan Province
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y8/CORE/BD/2018(213)
Project location:
Conservation of shark fish and ray fish biodiversity for sustainability of local fisheries value chain in Hormozegan Province by recognizing the main threats through participatory action research. Off season fishing and fishing small sizes are part of the threats that will be covered by this project.
The work will concentrate in Suza Village in Qeshm Island and through the network of SGP project in the area the knowledge gained will be shared. As the scientific team will work closely with the local the data banks and the papers will be jointly owned.
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Hovejove plant (endemic of Sarabe-koryan-Kermanshah)
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y8/CORE/LD/2018(214)
Project location:
Local plants in Zagros area have been a source of medicinal usages for thousands of years by locals. Saving the natural environment and whatever lives on it is the main aim of this work. The women micro-credit group that was formed under SGP project in Sarab Kerian and its network will engage the locals further to work on local plants to help with land degradation and also link livelihoods to preservation of local plant types and protect the environment.
Introducing endangered animal species of Iran by designing and producing toys and handicrafts and training local communities about the habitats
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y8/CORE/CB/2018(215)
Project location:
The number of species facing distinction is increasing. Linking livelihoods with awareness raising about the endanger species in their habitat has shown results. This work was originated in SGP projects on a number of species like Asiatic Black Bear, Asiatic Cheetah, Caspian Seal, Newt, Gandoo, Flamingo, White Headed Duck, Dolphin, Star Fish. Through this project this work will be expanded to 8 other species and engaging the local communities in the habitats helping their participatory conservation. The possibility of additional livelihoods is also possible.
Restoration and Improvement of Springs that have been modified by humans, as most critical habitats for Newts in Upper Zagros Forests
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y8/CORE/BD/2018(216)
Project location:
Restoration of ten springs and improvement and modifying existing usages which have become recent practices for these critical habitats for egg laying of the Newts in Upper Zagros Forests. This work will be done by engaging the local farmers and garden owners and jointly developing the improved water distribution systems which damage these natural habitats. In two previous pilots in western Zagros, these modified practices were examined, and the result was a thirty to 40 percent increase in Newt population in each of the springs over a one year period.
Strengthening the relationship between rural, local and nomadic products produce in the programme and biodiversity conservation and support marketing
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y8/CORE/CB/2018(217)
Project location:
The previous project Asiatic Black Bear project worked on strengthening the revitalization of fruit gardens and wild dates as a source of food for the Black Bear in south east of country. As well as working on a limited coverage for damages by the Asiatic Black Bear. The project also worked on livelihoods of the locals and women through traditional weaving of baskets and other products with the leaves of these trees. This project consists of documentation of the processes of the work done as well as continuation of supporting the local livelihoods.
Formation of a Conservation Group for Black Bear for documentation and supporting the local fund for livelihoods
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y8/CORE/BD/2018(218)
Project location:
The previous project Asiatic Black Bear project worked on strengthening the revitalization of fruit gardens and wild dates as a source of food for the Black Bear in south east of country. As well as working on a limited coverage for damages by the Asiatic Black Bear. The project also worked on livelihoods of the locals and women through traditional weaving of baskets and other products with the leaves of these trees. This project consists of documentation of the processes of the work done as well as continuation of supporting the local livelihoods.
"Identify and introduce the birds and plants of Naghadeh (Soldouz area)"
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y8/CORE/LD/2018(219)
Project location:
Due to dam building and management of Urmia lake and the current policy on trying to divert all the water into the main lake which is very salty, the locals of periphery wetlands contrary to the scientists believe that revitalizing the sweet water periphery lakes need to be done prior to the main lake in order not to extend the salinity. Also, traditional conversion of land use has helped many of the wetland areas that are exposed to drying to disappear. Through this project the locals will develop a participatory map of the wetlands and will document them in a booklet.
Training of local community of Dorghe Sangui wetland for reduction and control of invasive species of plant and improving it for growth of endemic species (Mohamadyar, West Azerbaijan)
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y8/CORE/LD/2018(220)
Restoration and sustainability of Gobo-baba-Ali International Wetland (Mahabad, West Azerbaijan)
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y8/CORE/LD/2018(221)
Project location:
Quba Babaali wetland in Mahabad in West Azarbaijan as a periphery weltand in the south part of Urmia Lake and registered in the Ramsar Siteshas been damaged due to water shortage and management issues. The project consists of revitalization through community participation and multi stakeholder intervention with consultation with the winners of the Equator Initiative prize of 2016 and the network.
Knowledge sharing for promotion of Permaculture agriculture through documentation and network forming between stakeholders and strengthen the conversation among them
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y8/CORE/CB/2018(222)
Project location:
Promoting Permaculture and its hands network to develop the know-how on how to expand it. This work is done by a network of University Students that have formed a group. And will produce written and visual toolkits in cooperation with university.
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Republish of Reflection of Nature in Qashqaie Nomadic Art Book
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/Y8/CORE/BD/2018(223)
Project location:
The project is for republishing the book on Reflection of Nature of Zagros in Nomadic Qashqaei Designs and supporting the related livelihoods also free distribution of 500 copies among nomads’ tents for livelihoods.
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Participatory Rehabilitation of Vegetation in Semeskandeh, Mazandaran
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/CC/12/PG01(PG33)
Project location:
Semeskandeh Wildlife Refuge is one of the five wildlife refuges in Mazandaran and is classified as category IV of Habitat/Species Management Area by IUCN. For 21 years 10 hectares of the forest was used as the landfill area. Although the landfill area has been transferred to another area but due to lack of effective waste management the area is exposed to dangerous environmental issues.
Planning Grant for Tribal Funds Proposal Writing Workshop
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/CC/12/PG02(PG34)
Project location:
The project activities are:
•Participatory training session on project writing for indigenous nomadic tribes in Shibidzar (which is a part of the summering grounds) in Eghlid, Fars Province
•Develop proposals for each tribal communties
Video proposal formulation with tribal communities
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/CC/12/PG03(PG35)
Capacity Building of Tabas Local Community through preservation of Anghozeh Plant
Project Number: IRA/SGP/OP5/STAR/BD/12/PG04(PG36)
Project location:
The project activities are:
•Develop a baseline report
•Develop a proposal based on the baseline report
